Archive for October 10th, 2007

Letters to NYT on torture editorial

The New York Times today has an interesting series of letters in response to their Editorial On Torture and American Values [see also my comment]:

To the Editor:

Your Oct. 7 editorial “On Torture and American Values” is exactly right. How much longer must we suffer the defilement of our nation’s honor, the desecration of our most cherished ideals? Let us become once again the people we really are.

Adequate words are lacking to express how necessary it is for us, as a nation, to face what we have done, to stop all cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment as well as torture by our own government, to close all the loopholes, all the secret prisons, all the facilities that shame us, like the one at Guantánamo Bay. Not least, all the dissembling in high places that makes these shocking abuses possible must be brought to an end. George Hunsinger

Princeton, N.J., Oct. 7, 2007

The writer is the founder of the National Religious Campaign Against Torture.

To the Editor:

“On Torture and American Values” lets Congress off the hook too easily regarding the torture and secret detention program. As with the Iraq war, many Republicans and Democrats were and still are willing to be misled (or claim to have been so) rather than appear to be perceived as weak on terrorism.

Sadly, Congress by its actions and inactions is the handmaiden of the torture program. Despite the publicly revealed memos authorizing torture and the testimony of its widespread use, Congress, even under the Democrats, has yet to hold even one hearing regarding the responsibility of high administration officials. Perhaps had it done so, the administration would not have felt emboldened to continue the program.

Instead, Congress affirmatively aided the torture program. Examples abound: removing habeas corpus from detainees and failing in its restoration (habeas is key to protecting against torture — lawyers and courts have access to detainees); granting amnesty to officials who may have violated the torture and war crimes provisions of our law; allowing a defense for future abusers if they relied upon legal advice; authorizing the president to redefine cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment; and permitting the use of evidence derived from torture and coercion.

Now with the nomination of a new attorney general, Congress again has an opportunity to make its voice heard: no attorney general who does not clearly and unequivocally repudiate the new torture memos and the secret sites at which torture is carried out should even be considered for the job.

Michael Ratner

President

Center for Constitutional Rights

New York, Oct. 8, 2007

To the Editor:

No, we do not torture. We do whatever is legal and necessary to protect ourselves. J. A. Harris

Castine, Me., Oct. 7, 2007

To the Editor:

In your Oct. 7 editorial you rightly deplore the Bush administration’s de facto endorsement of the use of torture as incompatible with American values. Inconsistent perhaps, but by no means historically exceptional. The United States helped put the likes of Augusto Pinochet and the shah into power, turned a blind eye to death squads and the widespread use of torture in Central America, and got serious about the ideas of racial equality and justice at home relatively late in its history.

So while President Bush’s defense of torture-by-another-name undoubtedly violates what are supposed to be American ideals, that kind of moral duplicity by a United States administration is, unfortunately, by no means exceptional.

Kimmo Wilska Isokaari

Helsinki, Finland, Oct. 7, 2007

To the Editor:

Re “Bush Defends Interrogations, Saying Methods Aren’t Torture” (front page, Oct. 6):

If President Bush considers applying “a combination of painful physical and psychological tactics, including head-slapping, simulated drowning and frigid temperatures” not to be torture, then what exactly does he consider torture to be?

It appears obvious that the Bush administration is bent on doing whatever it pleases in the name of “keeping America safe from terrorists” no matter how much it damages our sense of morally acceptable behavior and our reputation around the world.

Congress must reassert itself and rein in the unacceptable interrogation methods of the Bush imperial presidency. Byrd K. Osborne

Naples, Fla., Oct. 6, 2007

To the Editor:

The United States, once a close ally, is now a country to be feared. The interrogation methods President Bush acknowledges to exist are undoubtedly torture, no matter how often he repeats that they are not.

As a European, I am now afraid to visit the United States and will not do so unless I have to for my work for fear of doing something wrong at the airport and being detained for a prolonged if not indefinite period of time. I also do not to dare express critical views in e-mail messages to American colleagues and friends, for fear they will get in trouble with authorities. This is how my contacts with the United States, a once friendly nation, have evolved.

Kees Schepers

Antwerp, Belgium, Oct. 6, 2007

To the Editor:

Why are we surprised that the Bush administration decided, in secret, to let torture still occur? If one looks at the history of this administration and the prevalence of signing statements used by President Bush while signing bills he really does not want to enforce, we, as a country, should not believe that the president will actually enforce any law that he signs anyway.

Saying one thing in public and then doing another in private seems to be an ingrained characteristic of this White House. David Cook

Syracuse, Oct. 8, 2007

Add comment October 10th, 2007

Escalating protests: Two psychology departments protest APA stance on interrogations

A couple of weeks ago I reported on the resolution by the Earlham College psychology department: Resolution Regarding Participation by Psychologists in Interrogations in Military Detention Centers. Today I post a Press Release from the College on this action:

For Immediate Release:

RICHMOND, Ind. — The psychology department at Earlham College has passed a resolution calling for a change in the interrogations policy of the American Psychological Association (APA). Breaking new ground by taking this national leadership role, the Resolution Regarding Participation by Psychologists in Interrogations in Military Detention Centers is the first of its kind issued by an American college or university academic unit.

While Michael R. Jackson, the convener of Earlham’s psychology department, acknowledged that the APA Council of Representatives recently passed a resolution condemning torture, he says that the well- intentioned resolution still allows psychologists to participate in “coercive interrogations so long as these interrogations do not cause significant pain and suffering or lasting harm.”

Jackson says that not only does the APA resolution violate its own established ethical principles and code of conduct, but that it also continues to permit psychologists to be associated with agencies or facilities in which prisoners are deprived of due process of law, which, he says, is also a violation of the APA code.

“Most troubling of all,” writes Jackson in a letter to colleagues at other colleges, “by allowing psychologists to continue to participate in the interrogations of detainees in secret military and CIA facilities, it continues to aid in legitimizing these interrogations and (foreign detention centers).”

The purpose of the resolution, says Jackson, is to invite other psychology departments to join Earlham’s psychology faculty in condemning the involvement of psychologists in these types of interrogations and to call upon the APA to take a “clear and unambiguous stand on the issue.”

Calling the APA’s stance “ethically compromised,” Jackson draws on Earlham’s educational mission, which is informed by the distinctive perspectives and values of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers).

According to an Earlham document called Principles and Practices, the College’s educational values “are rooted in a commitment to caring for the world we inhabit, improving human society, promoting global education, seeking peaceful management and resolution of conflicts, affirming the equality of all persons, and maintaining high moral standards of personal conduct.”

Morals and ethics are paramount says Jackson, who also notes “the AMA doesn’t allow participation in these types of interrogations, nor does the American Psychiatric Association. The APA is the only professional association that allows its members to do that.”

While Jackson says that some human rights groups also have criticized the APA’s stance, “to my knowledge we were the first psychology department in the country to do so, and we have been recognized by dissident groups within APA as taking a national leadership role in opposing APA’s ethically compromised position.”

Since sending his letter to other colleges in late September, Jackson reports that the psychology department of Guilford College in Greensboro, N.C., another historically Quaker college, has also passed the Earlham department’s resolution.

Contact:
Mark Blackmon, director of media relations
765/983-1256

Democracy Now! also reported the story yesterday during their news headlines:

College Psychology Departments Criticize APA
Meanwhile the psychology departments at two Quaker colleges — Earlham College in Indiana and Guilford College in North Carolina — have passed resolutions calling on the APA to change its interrogations policy. Psychology professors at Earlham are urging other departments to pass similar resolutions.

The same Democracy Now! broadcast also mentioned this weekend’s resignation from the APA of noted  psychologist Beth Shinn:

Prominent APA Member Resigns Over Interrogation Policies
A prominent member of the American Psychological Association has resigned from the organization because the APA continues to condone psychologists’ work on interrogations at Guantanamo and CIA black sites. Marybeth Shinn is a former president of two APA divisions. She also criticized the APA leadership for discouraging dissent from its interrogation policies.

These actions follow August’s return of her APA Presidential Citation by New York Times bestselling author and psychologist Mary Pipher.  The patience of psychologists of conscience to hold their nose when faced with the APA’s actions in abetting Bush’s torture regime seems to be coming to an end.

Add comment October 10th, 2007


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